Category: Baby

Sterilizing feeding tools is very important, especially for babies under one year, to prevent diarrhea and vomiting infections. Bottles and nipples should be washed with hot water and soap before sterilizing, using a special brush for bottles and a smaller one for nipples.  Make sure to rinse the tools and brushes well with clean water,…

Burping helps release swallowed air that causes gas and colic symptoms. It is recommended to burp the baby after each feed, or at least when switching breasts during breastfeeding. It usually takes 1–2 minutes. Here are some ways to help with burping:

You may need to wake the baby every 3–4 hours for feeding during the first weeks, especially if the baby has not regained birth weight. Later, you can let the baby wake naturally once they begin to gain weight steadily. Frequent feeds are important not just to satisfy the baby’s hunger, but also to help…

Change diapers immediately after urination or stool. Clean the skin with warm water or moist fragrance-free wipes. Dry the skin completely before putting on a new diaper, and apply a thin layer of protective ointment.  Use a zinc oxide cream to form a protective barrier with every diaper change to protect the skin and prevent…

Always wash your hands before cleaning the cord, and clean the umbilical stump with a warm, moist cloth. Do not use alcohol or creams unless recommended by your doctor.  Keep the cord clean and dry until it falls off. Clean any urine or stool around the cord using a moist cotton swab and gently dry…

The World Health Organization recommends delaying the baby’s first bath for at least 24 hours after birth to reduce the risk of hypothermia.  Daily bathing is not necessary and may dry out the baby’s sensitive skin, so bathing two to three times per week is enough.  You should rely on sponge baths to keep the…

Support the baby’s head and neck, especially if under 4 months of age. Place your arm under your baby’s neck and spine, lift gently toward your chest, and keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. Do not lift your baby with one hand or by pulling their arms or legs.  Do not hand the baby…

Most babies are born with long and sharp nails that need trimming after birth immediately, and the best time is after bathing or when the infant is asleep. Use baby nail clippers or a soft nail file and carefully trim the nails straight across. Hold the baby’s hand firmly and gently press the skin under…